多层材料结构的界面裂纹尖端复应力强度因子

本文建立了一种多层材料复合结构的界面裂纹问题分析模型。当两种材料之间插入第三种薄层弹性材料,裂纹位于第三种材料与第一或第二种弹性材料的界面上,且插页材料3~#的厚度相对于裂纹尺寸或平面内其他尺寸很小时,可以得到该问题裂纹尖端的复应力强度因子通式。本文用有限元法对结果进行了数值验证,并进行了有关问题的讨论。     

A UNIVERSAL APPROACH FOR CONTINUOUS OR DISCRETE NONLINEAR PROGRAMMINGS WITH MULTIPLE VARIABLES AND CONSTRAINTS

IntroductionExtensive research works have been published for solving nonlinear mathematicprogramming problems.Nonetheless,it is still difficult to find an effective and universalapproach for general programming problems with multiple design variables and …     

45钢柱壳膨胀断裂的应变率效应

采用前照明高速分幅照相技术拍摄到在爆轰加载下45钢柱壳表面裂纹生成、扩展及产物泄漏过程的清晰图像,较准确地测量了膨胀断裂的时间与应变。 45钢柱壳在炸药爆轰加载下,断裂应变随应变率的增加而增加,当应变率达到一定值,断裂应变随应变率的增加而降低,出现了动态断裂中的塑性峰现象。     

Beam subjected to eccentric longitudinal impact

This paper is concerned with an experimental investigation of the bending stresses in a bar subjected to eccentric longitudinal impact. The test beam was a round steel bar, 1 in. in diam and 8 ft long which was suspended by wires at two points. Strains were measured by SR-4 strain gages at 18 stations along the bar. The signals were fed through an amplifier to an oscilloscope and the trace on the screen was photographed for a permanent record. The impact was obtained by means of a striking bar with a conical end. The striking bar was suspended in a pendulum rig and striking height adjusted so as to impact the test bar at any desired eccentricity. The dimensionless impact durationt/T ₁ is about 0.02, whereT ₁ denotes the fundamental period of the beam. A theoretical analysis of the response of a free-free beam subjected to a dynamically applied end moment is undertaken to correlate analytical theories with the experimental results. The theoretical results based on the Timoshenko theory were found numerically, using the method of characteristics. Good agreement is found for the moment response curves at ten representative beam stations. Comparison is also made with related results from the Bernoulli-Euler theory, using the normalmode method. The numerical calculations were carried out on both IBM 704 and IBM 650 digital computers.     

复杂载荷三维裂纹分析双重边界元法

提出可用于高温、高转速状态下的热动力机械三维含裂构件热弹性分析方法——双重边界元法.首先建立了考虑温度及离心载荷的双重边界积分方程组,并对边界积分方程组的选取及适用范围进行了讨论。然后提出角非快调元模型离散技术。接着提出超奇异积分方程分析去除奇异性方法及数值积分技术.数值算例表明计算结果与有关权函数解十分吻合,说明了用双重边界元法计算复杂载荷条件下三维应力强度因子的有效性.还讨论了有关热应力强度因子权函数解的适用范围.     

薄膜结构的几何非线性分析

使用动力松弛法对薄膜结构进行静载分析，并提出一种方法处理皱折单元以确保荷载分析的可靠性。薄膜结构如果在某膜单元的单向应力方向发生皱折，其单元本身仍然能够继续承受荷载，因此提出索松弛单元和膜皱折单元处理薄膜的索松弛和膜皱折问题。就索网结构和薄膜结构分类给出算例进行静载分析，算例表明本文的方法可以有效处理索松弛单元和膜皱折单元，确保荷载分析的准确性。     

应力波传播规律研究中的一种快速分析方法

本文提出了一种能快速、简便、直观地分析了应力波传播状况的方法。该方法利用可视化计算并绘制流前图，而后将其与动光弹条纹图相比较，进而利用所推导的应力波迭加分析式判断出物体边界或其内部的应力波迭加效果。文中对圆盘中的几个典型区域进行了实例分析。     

包含两类变量的离散变量桁架结构拓扑优化设计

建立了包含截面和拓扑两类变量的离散变量结构拓扑优化设计的数学模型,该模型考虑了截面变量与拓扑变量间的耦合关系,反映了拓扑优化问题的组合优化本质,可以较好地解决"极限应力"、"最优解的奇异性"等困扰结构拓外优化设计的问题．同时采用相对差商法进行离散变量桁架结构拓扑优化,直接求解包含两类变量的离散变量结构拓扑优化设计数学模型,收到了比较满意的效果．     

Green synthesis of polyhydroquinolines catalyzed by silica‐supported ionic liquid Si–[SbSipim][PF6]

Silica‐supported ionic liquid Si–[SbSipim][PF₆] as a catalyst was used first in the synthesis of polyhydroquinolines. The catalyst exhibits high catalytic activity in the reaction, and can be easily recovered and reused without significant loss of its activity for six runs. This green method offers several advantages, including high yield, short reaction time, simple work‐up procedure, ease of separation, and recyclability of the catalyst.     

Yellow-to-transmissive electrochromic poly(dibenzothiophene/dibenzofuran-bithiophene)

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Electrochromic technologies require electrochromic π-conjugated polymers to reversibly transition between highly transmissive and broadly absorbing...